TL;DR — Minnesota take-home

Minnesota uses a graduated state income tax — your effective rate runs noticeably below your marginal rate at the BLS-median income tier. On a $100K gross, the federal + state + FICA stack resolves to $73,754.

Cost of living in Minnesota sits near the national baseline, so the $73,754 nominal take-home and $75,028 real take-home are essentially the same purchasing power.

Reference take-home table — Minnesota (2026, single filer)

Gross W-2 Federal State FICA Take-home Effective rate
$40,000 $2,662 $1,360 $3,060 $32,918 17.7%
$60,000 $5,062 $2,629 $4,590 $47,719 20.5%
$80,000 $8,847 $3,989 $6,120 $61,044 23.7%
$100,000 $13,247 $5,349 $7,650 $73,754 26.2%
$130,000 $20,018 $7,508 $9,945 $92,529 28.8%
$160,000 $27,218 $9,863 $12,240 $110,679 30.8%
$200,000 $36,818 $13,003 $14,283 $135,895 32.1%

Standard deductions ($15,750 federal + state-specific 2026 figure) applied before bracket math. FICA = SS 6.2% to $183,600 + Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200K). Local taxes (city/county) not in headline numbers.

How Minnesota taxes work — 2026 structure

Graduated brackets — effective rate runs below marginal

Minnesota uses a graduated (progressive) state income tax: 5.35–9.85% (graduated). The first dollars of taxable income hit the lowest bracket; only the highest dollars hit the top rate. Your effective state-tax rate is a weighted average of all brackets your income passes through.

At $100K gross, Minnesota's effective state rate runs noticeably below the top marginal because most of the income is in lower brackets. At $200K, more income clears the top bracket so effective creeps closer to marginal — visible in the reference table's effective-rate column above.

Real take-home — Minnesota cost of living adjusted

MetricMinnesota value
BEA Regional Price Parity (all-items, 2023)98.3 (US = 100)
RPP — goods102.1
RPP — rents90.7
RPP — services89.4
$100K gross take-home (nominal)$73,754
Real take-home (purchasing power)$75,028

Minnesota's overall RPP (98.3) tracks close to the national 100 baseline, so nominal and real take-home stay close — both around the $73,754 mark.

Compared with Minnesota's neighbors at $100K gross

State $100K take-home Effective rate Page
Minnesota (this page) $73,754 26.2%
Wisconsin $74,891 25.1% Wisconsin paycheck →
Iowa $75,902 24.1% Iowa paycheck →
North Dakota $78,380 21.6% North Dakota paycheck →
South Dakota $79,103 20.9% South Dakota paycheck →

Same single-filer assumptions across all rows. Federal + state + FICA only — local taxes not applied here.

Frequently asked — Minnesota paycheck

How many state income tax brackets does Minnesota have?
Minnesota's state income tax: 5.35–9.85% (graduated). Each bracket applies only to income within its threshold range, so your effective rate is a weighted average of brackets 1-N rather than the top rate alone. The income-tier reference table on this page shows effective rates at $40K, $60K, $80K, $100K, $130K, $160K, and $200K.
What about HSA, dependent care, or transit benefits in Minnesota?
HSA contributions are pre-tax federally and FICA-exempt (one of the few benefits that reduces FICA), and pre-tax in most states except California and New Jersey (which tax HSA at the state level). Dependent Care FSA up to $5,000/year is pre-tax federally and state in most jurisdictions. Transit/parking benefits up to $315/month (2026) are pre-tax federally. The page calculator doesn't model these — apply them as pre-tax adjustments to gross.
Are local / city taxes included in this Minnesota paycheck calculator?
The headline take-home figure includes federal + state + FICA. Local taxes (city, county, municipal occupational, school district) are not applied to the headline number but are flagged separately for the eight states where they materially change take-home: NY (NYC, Yonkers), PA (Philly, Pittsburgh), MI (Detroit + 22 cities), OH (RITA / CCA cities), KY (most counties), MD (all counties), IN (all counties), and AL (Birmingham, Macon, Bessemer).
How is a paycheck calculated in Minnesota?
Take-home pay in Minnesota is gross W-2 wages minus federal income tax (2026 single-filer brackets, $15,750 standard deduction), state income tax (5.35–9.85% (graduated)), and FICA (Social Security 6.2% capped at $183,600 wage base + Medicare 1.45% on all wages, plus 0.9% additional Medicare above $200K single-filer). The page calculator and reference tables apply this stack at common income tiers.
Why does my actual Minnesota paycheck differ from this calculator?
Common reasons: (1) you're not a single filer (married, head-of-household, MFS — the calculator uses single only); (2) you have pre-tax 401(k), HSA, FSA, or health-plan deductions reducing taxable wages; (3) your local city/county tax applies (calculator excludes those from the headline); (4) you have additional federal/state withholding selected on your W-4; (5) imputed income (group-term life over $50K, etc.) raises taxable wages above your stated salary.
How current is the tax data on this Minnesota paycheck calculator?
Federal brackets are 2026 (IRS Rev. Proc. 2023-34, single filer). FICA wage base is the 2026 $183,600 figure. Minnesota state brackets are 2026 single-filer figures sourced from the Minnesota Department of Revenue or Tax Foundation 2026 individual income tax structure summary. Bracket numbers update annually around January; this page is re-synced each tax year. See the methodology · tax page for the complete source list and limitations.
What's a typical paycheck after taxes in Minnesota on $100K gross?
At $100,000 gross, Minnesota take-home (single filer, 2026) is approximately $73,754: federal $13,247, state $5,349, FICA $7,650, leaving an effective total tax rate of 26.2%. Local taxes (city / county / municipal) are flagged separately on this page if applicable to Minnesota.

Sources & methodology

  • Federal brackets — IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, 2026 single-filer tables, $15,750 standard deduction.
  • Minnesota state brackets — 2026 Minnesota Department of Revenue / Tax Foundation 2026 individual income tax structure summary. State standard deduction applied where relevant.
  • FICA — Social Security 6.2% on wages up to the 2026 wage base of $183,600; Medicare 1.45% on all wages; +0.9% Additional Medicare on wages above $200K (single filer).
  • BEA Regional Price Parities — 2023 vintage (all-items, goods, services, rents).
  • See the methodology · tax for full computation details and limitations.

Cross-state comparison: see how Minnesota take-home ranks against the other 50 paycheck calculators on the Real Wage Atlas → — four-way ranking by real wage, after-tax take-home, state-tax savings, and cost-of-living arbitrage.